China ikufuna kukhala malo opangira zinthu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2025, chifukwa ikugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo zinthu za roboti ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina anzeru m'magawo ambiri.

Akatswiri atero kuti kusinthaku ndi gawo la ntchito yaikulu ya dzikolo yolimbana ndi vuto la anthu omwe akuchepa mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono kuti apititse patsogolo kukweza mafakitale.

Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso unanena mu dongosolo la zaka zisanu lomwe linatulutsidwa Lachiwiri kuti ndalama zomwe makampani opanga ma robotiki aku China amapeza zikuyembekezeka kukula pa avareji ya 20 peresenti pachaka kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2025.

China yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wa maloboti a mafakitale kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu motsatizana. Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa maloboti opanga, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa makina odziyimira pawokha mdzikolo, adafika pa mayunitsi 246 pa anthu 10,000 ku China, pafupifupi kawiri avareji yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Wang Weiming, mkulu wa undunawu, anati China ikufuna kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa maloboti ake opanga pofika chaka cha 2025. Maloboti apamwamba komanso apamwamba akuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga magalimoto, ndege, mayendedwe a sitima, zoyendera ndi migodi.

Kuyesetsa kwambiri kudzapangidwanso kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo m'zigawo zazikulu za roboti, monga zochepetsera liwiro, ma servomotor ndi ma control panels, zomwe zimadziwika ngati zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri pamakina opangidwa okha, anatero Wang.

"Cholinga chake ndi chakuti pofika chaka cha 2025, magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zofunika kwambirizi zitha kufikira pamlingo wa zinthu zapamwamba zakunja," adatero Wang.

Kuyambira mu 2016 mpaka 2020, makampani opanga ma roboti ku China adakula mofulumira, ndi kukula kwapakati pachaka kwa pafupifupi 15 peresenti. Mu 2020, ndalama zomwe zimapezedwa ndi gawo la ma roboti ku China zidapitilira ma yuan 100 biliyoni ($15.7 biliyoni) koyamba, deta yochokera ku unduna ikuwonetsa.

M'miyezi 11 yoyambirira ya 2021, kuchuluka kwa maloboti opangidwa m'mafakitale ku China kunaposa mayunitsi 330,000, zomwe zikusonyeza kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 49 peresenti, malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics.

Song Xiaogang, mkulu wa bungwe la China Robot Industry Alliance, anati maloboti ndi ofunikira kwambiri popereka ukadaulo watsopano. Monga zida zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale amakono, maloboti amatha kutsogolera chitukuko cha digito ndikusintha machitidwe anzeru m'makampani.

Pakadali pano, maloboti othandiza anthu okalamba amathanso kuthandiza anthu okalamba komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wawo.

Chifukwa cha ukadaulo monga 5G ndi luntha lochita kupanga, maloboti othandizira amatha kuchita gawo lalikulu pa chisamaliro cha okalamba, Song adatero.

Bungwe la International Federation of Robotics linaneneratu kuti malo oyika ma robot padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 13 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika pa mayunitsi 435,000 mu 2021, ngakhale kuti mliri wa COVID-19 unalipo, zomwe zinapitirira zomwe zinachitika mu 2018.

Milton Guerry, purezidenti wa bungweli, anati malo oikamo maloboti m'mafakitale ku Asia akuyembekezeka kupitirira mayunitsi 300,000 chaka chino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 15 peresenti chaka chilichonse.

Chikhalidwechi chalimbikitsidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ku China, bungwe la federal linatero.