Gawo la digito, ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko, mfundo zazikulu zaukadaulo, ndalama ndi zachuma kuti zithandizire kukula

Pamene misonkhano iwiri yapachaka ya nyumba yamalamulo ya dziko lonse ndi bungwe lolangiza zandale la China inatha pa 11 Marichi, inawonetsa dziko lonse momwe chuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuyanjana kwa demokalase, kupanga mfundo ndi kupanga malamulo kumathandizira pa chitukuko chapamwamba, maloto a mayiko ambiri masiku ano.

Nduna Li Keqiang adagogomezera kufunika kwa China kuti ipititse patsogolo njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko yoyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano ndikulimbitsa maziko a chuma chenicheni potsegulira gawo lachisanu la Msonkhano wa 13 wa Anthu ku National People's Congress koyambirira kwa mwezi uno.

Popereka Lipoti la Ntchito za Boma la chaka chino, Li adati China ilimbikitsa zatsopano za sayansi ndi ukadaulo kuti zisinthe mafakitale, kuthetsa zopinga zomwe zili mu unyolo woperekera zinthu ndikukwaniritsa chitukuko chapamwamba kudzera mu luso latsopano.

Mawuwa abwera panthawi yomwe chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chinalowa muvuto lalikulu chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19. Kusintha kwa malo andale komanso kukulitsa chitetezo cha malonda kunawonjezera zovuta pakukula kwachuma kwa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi.

"Kuti tikwaniritse luso latsopano, ukadaulo wapakati ndi chinsinsi," anatero Ni Guangnan, katswiri wamaphunziro ku Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Ni anati chaka chathachi, China yapanga zinthu zatsopano muukadaulo wofunikira, kuphatikizapo ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Zipangizo zoyendetsera ntchito zapakati, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ukadaulo wina wofunikira wa digito zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

"Ngakhale kuti gawo lonse la msika (la matekinoloje a digito awa akunyumba) ndi laling'ono, chiwerengero chenicheni cha zinthu zotere chafika pa 10 miliyoni," adatero.

"Zinasonyeza bwino kuti China, monga msika waukulu kwambiri, ili ndi ubwino waukulu pakuyendetsa zinthu zatsopano. Mphamvu za sayansi ndi ukadaulo mdzikolo zasintha kwambiri."

Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zatsopano mu makina opanga ma semiconductor, boma lalimbikitsa khama lopanga ma chips kunyumba kuti achepetse kudalira makampani opanga ma semiconductor akunja. Izi zapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azikonda kwambiri ndipo zinapangitsa kuti amalonda aku China azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kupita ku makampani opanga ma semiconductor akumaloko, ngakhale opanga magalimoto akugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yopangira ma chips a magalimoto.

Malinga ndi kampani yopereka upangiri pamsika ya Preqin, China idaposa United States pankhani ya ndalama zothandizira ma semiconductor chaka chatha. Opanga ma chip aku China, opanga ma circuit ophatikizidwa ndi makampani ena atsopano a semiconductor adalandira ndalama zothandizira za $8.8 biliyoni chaka chatha, zomwe ndi zochulukirapo kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa ndalama zomwe $1.3 biliyoni idayika m'makampani ofanana aku US.